Mahagonny, 1963
Mahagonny, 1963

David Drew
British writer, editor, music publisher, recording producer

Annual Records 1959-63
USA (Weill/Lenya), New Statesman, BBC, Eisler, Dessau, Mahagonny

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1959

D is now living in Balham (South London) with Alexander Goehr and family (and will later move with them to Willesden).

March: Appointed Music Critic of The New Statesman and Nation, in succession to Desmond Shawe-Taylor and William Glock. The Editor is Kingsley Martin, the arts section is edited by Walter Allen. First two contributions are, respectively, an article on Dallapiccola and a review of West Side Story. A record review (Cherubini and Mendelssohn) and an article on Pfitzner's Palestrina (with reference to Brecht's Galileo) follow. A similar pattern will be preserved under Kingsley Martin's successor John Freeman (a keen supporter of the Weill projects).

Spring: Discussions in Frankfurt with Harry Buckwitz, Intendant of the Opera, concerning a suitable triple bill centred on the German stage premiere in a year's time of Weill's The Seven Deadly Sins. Royal Palace - D's first choice - being impracticable at relatively short notice, the Kaiser one-act operas are chosen, and D is commissioned to collaborate on the programme-book.

September: At the Berlin Festival with O.W. Neighbour, chiefly to attend the Sellner production of Schoenberg's Moses und Aron.

Autumn/early winter: In New York and at Brook House with Lenya and Margarethe Kaiser (the playwright's widow) continuing work on the Weill legacy, and writing the doomed 'chapters' on the Broadway musicals.

First (of many) discussions with Leonard Bernstein (Weill's Die Bürgschaft is one of the topics).


1960

Together with Alexander Goehr, joins William Glock's new team in the BBC's Music Department at Yalding House - colleagues include Hans Keller, and later, Stephen Plaistow. After a year, the attempt to combine producer-commitments for the BBC with contributions to The New Statesman and work on the Weill projects, proves unsustainable. The offer of a full-time BBC appointment is regretfully declined (informal and formal links with the BBC continue for many years).

Late March: In Frankfurt for rehearsals of the Weill triple-bill and proofing the programme-notes. First meeting with T.W. Adorno.

September: At the Berlin Festival; discussions about Weill (and other matters) with Hindemith and with Erwin Piscator. The Academy of Arts agrees that the commissioned catalogue of the Weill legacy must be expanded to include all the composer's traceable musical manuscripts - most of which are currently held by Universal Edition. The discovery, by Helmut Wagner of UE, of the complete files of Weill's correspondence with his publishers has profound implications for the LIFE & WORKS. For the remainder of the 1960s, the task of writing and revising L&W, and the musical and other researches connected with it, will be in strong competition with D's other professional commitments.

Karl Miller

1961

At The New Statesman a new era begins with the appointment of Karl Miller as Editor of the Arts Section - Miller is a slightly younger contemporary of D's. At the suggestion of Stravinsky - who had read D's 1957 essay on French Music and sent the author a note about it - Penguin Books commission an introductory essay to the first paperback edition of Conversations with Igor Stravinsky, and Memories and Commentaries (published as a Pelican Book in 1962 as Stravinsky in Conversation with Robert Craft).

The UK branch of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation had been discussing with William Glock and Martin Cooper the feasibility of sponsoring a series of commercial recordings of contemporary music. Drew is engaged as advisor for the series, and later becomes its Artistic Director. It will be marketed under the title Music Today. The first releases will be on the EMI label. Drew's collaboration with the Foundation - not only on recording projects - will continue until he joins Boosey & Hawkes in 1975.

Attends British premiere of the Deutsche Sinfonie by Hanns Eisler. The composer joins D and Alexander Goehr at D's Fulham home - and is much amused that a wildcat strike by electricity workers has plunged the house into almost total darkness and removed any risk of being exposed to recordings of 'New Music'. Later, Eisler arranges with the East German authorities the necessary (and generally unobtainable) permissions and documents for a research-trip to the 'DDR' and to Weill's birthplace in the city of Dessau.

Meeting in Paris with Madeleine and Darius Milhaud.


1962

March: [?] Two days in Dessau. First of two research visits to Lüdenscheid in West Germany.

16 May: At the 88th session of the Royal Music Association, delivers a paper on Musical Theatre in the Weimar Republic.

30 June: The death of Caspar Neher puts an end to existing plans for the revision of Die Bürgschaft.

Tunes in, by chance, to a radio broadcast from Brussels of a large-scale oratorio but misses the opening announcement. Astonished by its untoward character and sonority, listens to the end, alternately fascinated and irritated, and learns that the composer is Igor Markevitch. Hermann Scherchen had been conducting Le paradis perdu on the occasion of the (former) composer's 50th birthday. An event with consequences sixteen years later.

Publication: Serielle Komponisten in England (Melos). Editorial intrusions and problems with the translation necessitate an Afterword, which Melos publish in English.

Collaborates with the opera director Michael Geliot on an English version of Weill's opera Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny for its forthcoming UK premiere by the Sadlers Wells Opera (forerunner of English National Opera), conductor, Colin Davis.


1963

March: Geliot's production of Mahagonny, in his and D's English version, is the first-ever outside German-speaking territories. Thanks above all to Colin Davis, it is the first since 1945 to have sprung from a conviction that the music is (at least) as important as the text. After the tryout at Stratford-upon-Avon, the premiere at the Sadler's Wells's Theatre in London - attended by Lotte Lenya and by Brecht's widow, Helene Weigel - attracts phenomenal attention in the media. A key event in cultural history of the day, the production also marks a new beginning for Weill-reception in the UK.


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Material Copyright © 2002 David Drew.