Elliott Carter

David Drew
British writer, editor, music publisher, recording producer

Annual Records 1988-89
Jonathan Lloyd in Baden-Baden, Michael Vyner, Hans Werner Henze and Schweinitz, Jewish Museum in Rendsburg, end of Soviet communism

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1988

February: to Baden-Baden (Germany) with Jonathan Lloyd for the rehearsals and recording of his Second Symphony (by the Südwestfunk Orchestra under Lothar Zagrosek) followed by its public premiere on the 27th. In Heidelberg, Lloyd and D attend a performance of Kresnik's dance-play Macbeth, with music by Schwertsik. The production is successfully recommended to John Drummond, then Director of the Edinburgh International Festival.

9 March: First meeting of Les Amis du Compositeur Igor Markevitch in Lausanne. The work of the committee will be continued for five years. Some of its aims are subsequently reflected in the extended series of recordings of Markevitch's orchestral and choral works conducted by Christopher Lyndon-Gee and released on the Marco Polo label.

March: Postscript 1988 [to Tadeusz Marek's "Górecki in Interview,1968] is published in Tempo No.168.

Wolfgang von Schweinitz has been commissioned by the city of Munich to write an opera for Hans Werner Henze's Biennnale. He intends to use the entire text of the Book of Revelations as his text. Henze asks D to help persuade Schweinitz to consider some other and more 'dramatic' subject. After a long discussion in Hamburg, D reports that Schweinitz is adamant. Henze accepts with good grace, and resolves to engage Ruth Berghaus as director. Schweinitz collaborates with D.E. Sattler on a libretto using the entire biblical text. Sattler is an internationally respected Hölderlin expert who has his own publishing house in Bremen - the Bremer Bibel is one of his many idealistic projects. The libretto, like the opera based upon it, has the post-Hölderlin title Patmos.

24-26 April: D with Goldschmidt in Duisburg for the German premiere of Letzter Kapitel, given in one of the concerts of 'suppressed music' organised for the Duisburger Akzente series by the composer Juan Allende-Blin. Visit to Wilhelm-Lehmbruck-Museum; Felix Nussbaum exhibition.

Lloyd, near Baden-Baden, February 1988 Goldschmidt leaving for Germany, April 1988 Allende-Blin, Duisburg, April 1988

May: Górecki - in Frankfurt with Fell and Drew - signs a publishing agreement with Boosey & Hawkes Music Publishers. David Huntley, a key figure in B&H's New York office, successfully promotes Górecki to Robert Hurwitz of Nonesuch Records, and to Kronos (the internationally renowned string quartet, led by David Harrington, and recorded by Nonesuch). Drew suggests that a fragment for string quartet which Górecki had shown him in Katowice the previous year might be a suitable starting point for a piece for Kronos. David Harrington and his Kronos colleagues welcome the idea. Górecki re-works the fragment as a 16-minute quartet, Already it is Dusk. Four months later, Górecki brings the manuscript of Already it is Dusk to Bremen, where D introduces him to Kronos and acts as intermediary at a rehearsal.

Michael Vyner, Artistic Director of the London Sinfonietta, receives a package of scores and recordings of Górecki's music. Together with David Atherton - co-founder and first conductor of the London Sinfonietta - he decides to devote an entire weekend in the spring of 1989, Friday-Sunday, to the music of Górecki and Alfred Schnittke. D's correspondence with Schnittke has continued since 1971 (and the inception of the Stravinsky project for Tempo) and has led to several meetings and discussions in Germany and Switzerland.

Despite the difficulty of reaching Górecki by telephone and the near-certainty that no call will be uninterrupted, Drew has been able during the past fifteen months to maintain contact week-by-week. During the winter of 1988-89 the frequency has had to be increased, since the permits and visas required for a visit to England for the Sinfonietta weekend seem to constitute an almost insurmountable obstacle. Eventually, after countless phone-calls, the problem is solved on the Polish side, only to recur, no less intractably, at the British Foreign Office. Representations are made, MPs are lobbied, and a British visa for Górecki is finally issued.

1-3 September: With John Adams in Edinburgh for UK premiere of Nixon in China.

First discussions with the Scottish composer James MacMillan; after an interlude with Universal Edition, he will join Boosey & Hawkes in 1991. During the winter of 1988-89, Andrew Toovey and David Horne sign publishing agreements with B&H.

1-10 October: In New York as guest of the American Symphony Orchestra and Jesse Rosen, preparing for the premiere at Carnegie Hall on the 9th of Cry, the Beloved Country (Weill/Anderson/Paton), a concert sequence by DD commissioned by the ASO. The conductor is Dennis Russell Davies.


1989

17-19 March : in Brussels for the premiere of the opera The Death of Klinghoffer by John Adams.

24 - 30 March-3 : Górecki visits London for the first time, staying privately with the Drews. During the following days he attends rehearsals for the London Sinfonietta Weekend, consents to his first interview with the Western press (conducted, al fresco, by Nicholas Kenyon for The Observer), reluctantly agrees to be photographed, is welcomed by the earliest of his British admirers and advocates, Adrian Thomas, and joins Camilla and Andrzej Panufnik for an informal evening in private.

Gorecki with Harrington   Górecki, Adrian Thomas, Panufnik

31 March-2 April: Schnittke's health prevents him from attending the London Sinfonietta Weekend, which is held at the Queen Elizabeth Hall (South Bank Centre). While Schnittke already has a following in London, Górecki is still almost unknown to the general public. The Sinfonietta's loyal public turns out in force for the weekend, and the impression Górecki has already made on the players and singers is confirmed at a well-attended public forum chaired by Adrian Thomas. Robert Hurwitz, Artistic Director and Manager of Nonesuch Records in New York, arrives for the Weekend. He has already recorded Already it is Dusk with Kronos. On hearing the live performance of the Third Symphony, he decides to schedule a recording with Dawn Upshaw as soloist.

Donald Mitchell with Isador Kaplan

28 June: Appointed a Trustee of the Britten-Pears Foundation and a Director of Britten Estate Limited. In drafting his Will, Britten had worked closely with his friend and legal advisor, Isador Kaplan. The Will nominated Donald Mitchell as Musical Executor, and outlined in some detail the structure, aims, and ideals of a future Britten-Pears foundation. Drew now receives from Kaplan an eight-page handwritten letter describing with great eloquence and fervour the Foundation's philosophy and history so far.

21-23 October: With Górecki, at the contemporary music festival in Donaueschingen. Górecki is cold-shouldered by several of his erstwhile admirers, including Josef Häusler, who explains afterwards, "he is no longer one of us". News of the death of Michael Vyner reaches Donaueschingen just before the London Sinfonietta Singers are due to perform Jonathan Lloyd's Mass for solo voices. They dedicate the performance to Vyner's memory. Górecki, who had been visibly shocked by the news, decides to write a memorial piece. (The result will be Good Night, for soprano, alto flute, piano, and 3 tam-tams).

October: Subject to negotiation, an appointment as Artistic Director of a leading European contemporary music ensemble is formally offered to Drew, and becomes the subject of intensive discussions, first at D's home and later at the Ensemble's headquarters. Negative result.


Mürz Valley Workshop. Renewed acquaintance with Mauricio Kagel. London Review of Books publishes under the title War Requiems D's review of concerts in Germany marking the 50th anniversary of the Nazi invasion of Poland (including a performance of Górecki's Third in the great church in Brunswick).

November: D attends the opening, on the 6th, of the Jewish Museum in Rendsburg (Schleswig-Holstein) and the premiere, on that occasion, of Berthold Goldschmidt's specially commissioned Third String Quartet. Wolfgang von Schweinitz is also present. Later, meetings in Hamburg with Ligeti.

November/December: 'Peaceful revolution' in the former German Democratic Republic and in most of the other satellites of the USSR including Poland; collapse of Communism in Europe and the USSR. From now on, Górecki's appearances in the West become more frequent, but are still largely confined to German-speaking territories and The Netherlands.

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Material Copyright © 2002 David Drew.